INTRODUCTION.
This is believed to be the most difficult language in the world
especially by English speakers although with a few skills persistence and
practice one can become very good as its always said practice makes perfect.
There a few steps i am going to discuss on how to learn mandarin
Chinese.
There are four mandarin tones.
Mandarin is a tonal language this in turn implies that one word
which might be similar in spellings when said in a different tone might
altogether bring a different meaning. So mastering the four mandarin tone is
the basic of learning the language.
The first tone is a high,flat tone. Voice remains flat with no
rise or dip in the way it sounds. Using "ma" as an example the first
tone is denoted by a symbol above the letter a in "m"
The second tone now is a rising tone where your tone rises from
low to middle pitch like when asking someone to "pardon?" which using
our example "ma" will have a symbol like this one "má"
The third tone now goes from middle to low to high also refereed
to as a dipping tone. like when you say the letter "D" this tone is
indicated by the symbol "mǎ".
The fourth tone is a lowering tone the pitch goes directly from
high to low as though you are commanding someone an example in English is a
word like "DONT". This tone is usually indicated by the symbol
"mà".
This can actually be best illustrated in an audio tape or a video
for better understanding you need to hear the tones being differentiated might
be a challenge reading them without a practical example.
Some vocabularies are easy to memorize so the best second step you
can take is to just memorize useful mandarin vocabulary. Most people will start
with maybe the types of foods for example, beef: niúròu or time of the day
evening: Wǎnshàng
Pronunciation is key in mandarin it does not make sense to know
spellings of a word while you can not pronounce them or being able to write and
understand while you cannot pronounce what you have written.
Try as much as possible to write down any mandarin word you learn
from English and practice pronouncing it this will help you learn mandarin.
You can next learn how to count now.
Mandarin numerals are kind of straightforward if you manage to
learn 1-10 it will be very easy to learn even up yo 99.
For example
One: written as (一) or yī, pronounced [eee]
Two: written as (二) or èr, pronounced [arr]
Three: written as (三) or s n, pronounced [sahn]
Four: written as (四) or sì, pronounced [ssuh]
Five: written as (五) or wǔ, pronounced [woo]
Six: written as (六) or liù, pronounced [liou]
Seven: written as ( )
or qī, pronounced [chi]
Eight: written as (八) or b , pronounced [bah]
Nine: written as (九) or jiǔ, pronounced [jeou]
Ten: written as ( )
or shí, pronounced [sher]
After you are conversant with 1-10 all you need is say the numbers
in tens position then the word "SHI" followed by ones position for
example The number 19 is written as yī shí jiǔ,literally meaning "one ten
plus nine"
CONCLUSION
From there now one can learn conversational phrases now after
which one advances their skills further where you go into studying basic
Chinese grammar practice reading and writing Chinese characters and many
others.
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